The 111 Files: Hunters, you are not alone out there

With seasons changing and the onset of the annual roar, it's timely to think about safety in the outdoors. This week's article is from Constable Colin Fraser, who is second in charge of the Rotorua Police Search and Rescue team.

I think one of the biggest issues we face in SAR is complacency. Some people with little experience in the bush completely underestimate the potential dangers and don't do any planning whatsoever for their trip.

However, we also find that people who have been going into the bush for years can become a little complacent and start letting important safety rules slide. The NZ Mountain Safety Council has some great information on their website http://www.mountainsafety.org.nz/Safety-Tips. The following are some of the critical things you need to cover off if you are planning on going into the bush.

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  Plan your trip. Find out about the area you are going into. Plan the route you will take and be realistic about how long it will take.
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  Tell someone your plans and route. Agree on a time to raise the alarm if you haven't returned.
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  Watch the weather. Check the weather forecast before you go out. Our weather can be highly unpredictable. When you pack your gear, ensure you are prepared for changes.
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  Know your limits. Be honest with yourself about your physical limits and experience.
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  Take sufficient supplies. Make sure you have enough food, equipment and emergency rations for the worst case scenario.
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  Communication. Take an appropriate means of communication. A personal EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) is best. It is a life saving piece of equipment.

If you are going hunting, remember the seven cardinal rules of firearms safety:

1. Treat every firearm as loaded

2. Always point firearms in a safe direction

3. Load a firearm only when ready to fire

4. Identify your target beyond all doubt

5. Check your firing zone

6. Store firearms and ammunition safely

7. Avoid alcohol or drugs when handling firearms

8. Never shoot at movement, colour, sound or shape - or a target on the skyline.

There have been a number of shootings in recent years involving very experienced hunters who have not identified their targets. They all knew the rules, and none of them ever thought they would shoot a mate. When hunting, wear orange blaze clothing, or blue which stand out best in the bush. Deer and pigs are colour blind. Last Easter, up to 400 people were hunting in the Whiranaki. Even if you are dropped in a remote location by helicopter, don't assume you are alone.