A memorial held at Rotorua's Buried Village has marked the 131st anniversary of the Mt Tarawera eruption.
Representatives of Ngati Rangitihi and Tuhourangi gather annually on June 10 to remember the 120 lives lost when the mountain erupted.
Surrounded by artefacts that have been recovered since the eruption and with the list of the deceased hanging in memorial behind him Tuhourangi kaumatua Anaru Rangiheuea welcomed the group that came together on Saturday morning.
The Maori settlements of Moura, Te Ariki, Te Tapahoro, Te Wairoa and Totarariki were destroyed in the eruption and Mr Rangiheuea's ancestors were among those who died.
He opened with a prayer for those who passed away in "those fateful moments" in June 1886.