"I think there is a very good purpose served by us putting the case for a fuel tax, principally because the amount to be collected in a fuel tax is approximately equal to our annual transport improvement budget," Mr Macpherson said.
Without the improvements, "gridlock will descend on our city, it already has," he said.
Mr Macpherson said Hamilton was the second fastest growing city in the country and needed the transport improvement budget over other cities.
"We did not see this as a nice-to-have, we saw it as an essential to get some outside revenue to support that."
Deputy mayor Martin Gallagher supported Mr Macpherson's push to go back to central government.
"The beauty, of course, of a fuel tax is our lovely visitors from Tamahere will get to pay," Mr Gallagher said. "Other people who come to Hamilton use a lot of our infrastructure so this is a good way and I support that."
Councillor Rob Pascoe also backed Mr Macpherson's motion.
"Are we just going to sit there and take that as a final answer? That there's no fuel tax for Hamilton?"
The council voted 10-2 that the council requests the CEO to develop the case for a fuel tax to support Hamilton's transport improvements budget and the steps necessary to promote it.
Councillors Paula Southgate and Angela O'Leary voted against the motion.