In 2007, Professor Brimble was the first New Zealander to win the L'Oreal-Unesco Women in Science Asia-Pacific Laureate in Materials Science, an honour celebrated in newspapers around the world.
Winning the Rutherford Medal rated as another of her major career highlights - and one "about national pride", she said.
"I have a sense of trying to do things in New Zealand, for New Zealand, with New Zealanders and the Rutherford Medal really epitomises that."
"I am ... very pleased that New Zealand has now recognised me, not for being a woman in science, but for my science."
As chair of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry at The University of Auckland, principal investigator at the Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, director of Medicinal Chemistry for Neuren Pharmaceuticals and chair of the Board of Trustees of the Rutherford Foundation Trust, Professor Brimble's work has proven significant academically and commercially.
A major project was modifying a naturally occurring peptide that is found in the brain after traumatic brain injury that helps prevent secondary cell death.
She and her team created 120 similar versions of the natural peptide.
One of these peptides, called NNZ-2566, is more stable and is better able to cross the blood-brain barrier than the natural version. The US army has invested US$23 million ($28 million) in this potential drug, which is now undergoing advanced human clinical trials internationally.
The molecule could be beneficial for a wide range of patients, from those suffering concussion or head injury from accidents, ballistic head wounds, stroke sufferers and even those who had been exposed to certain toxins.
Professor Brimble gained just as much satisfaction from her academic work as what she described as her "day-to-day job" - working with post-graduate students.
"They are the reason I come to work each day," she told the Herald.
Professor Brimble has supervised more than 50 PhD candidates and encourages them to aim high.
"The philosophy I try and instil in my students is to think big and do big science that will be noticed outside New Zealand."