Ardern spoke of her own background growing up in Murupara, Matamata and Morrinsville, saying she had seen the effects on towns of over-reliance on one industry and of economic depression.
She said one of the goals was to ensure people did not lose their children to overseas because there was no opportunity locally.
Ardern also made sure to give credit to NZ First for the fund. She said there were areas in which NZ First and Labour agreed, including the need to address infrastructure deficits.
"But ultimately this fund was the idea, was motivated by, and pushed for, by NZ First."
Ardern said the fund was designed to help generate prosperity and would help ensure the market alone did not decide which regions prospered and which fell to the wayside.
She said it also dovetailed with the Government's goal of becoming carbon neutral.
"This programme, in one way or another, plays a fundamental role in every element of our economic strategy."
Ardern pointed to Jones' programme to plant one billion trees over 10 years, saying she believed it was something the Government would look back on with pride.
"It will be a legacy. It will be a tangible legacy."
She said that alone would help create jobs and achieve the carbon neutral target.
Ministers for Labour, NZ First and the Greens were at the launch, as well as local National MPs Lawrence Yule and Anne Tolley several mayors from around New Zealand including Northland Mayor John Carter and Whanganui Mayor Hamish McDouall.
Jones said the $3 billion fund was a bold step and an initiative not tried since the days of Rogernomics.
The initial focus on four regions for the first round of funding did not mean that other regions would be left out, although main metropolitan centres would not be covered.
He said he intended to push bureaucracy along because the programme had to deliver results "at pace". He said there was a criticism that there was too much red tape and decisions took too long.
"I have told the bureaucracy I am on a 1000-day hikoi so I don't want bureaucrats whose feet are riddled with treacle."
It was dedicated to turning around the fortunes of all the provinces.
"We were brought into power on the momentum of change. A progressive government and progressive policy needs to have the courage to go to those areas where the government has said if the market can't fix the problem, then the problem isn't solvable. We don't accept that."
Jones also addressed irrigation, saying the Government would not tolerate "the uber irrigation schemes" that the last government had tolerated, but would ensure farmers had enough water.
Gisborne Mayor Meng Foon said it was the regions that made the cities work: "we have to feed them."
Foon said Jones was "the champion of the regions" and got in a few pitches of his own, saying the roads needed upgrading "to make sure the strawberries are not bruised when they get to Auckland."
Jones said in response the next time he returned he would "chase the bureaucrats" and progress local roads and highway - "but you have to meet me halfway."
Projects getting the green light
• NORTHLAND:
$17 million including support for two cultural centres in Opononi and Whangarei, $450,000 for a totara industry pilot to explore new forestry market, a new tourism hub in Kawakawa ($2.3 million) and $9 million to upgrade the Waipapa Intersection on SH 10 near Kerikeri.
• NAPIER: $5 million to reopen the Wairoa-Napier line for logging trains, estimated to take 5700 trucks off the road.
• WHANGANUI: $3 million to upgrade the Whanganui line for locomotives carrying exports and about $3 million for revitalisation of Whanganui Port.
• OTHER RAIL: $250,000 each for feasibility studies for rail in Kawerau, Southland and New Plymouth.
• GISBORNE and HAWKE'S BAY: $9.2 million for tourism and forestry. Includes the reopening of rail for logging from Napier, $2.3 million toward the $3.5 million cost of redeveloping Gisborne Inner Harbour, planting manuka trees to filter water near Whakaki Lake and $1 million for a project to mark the first encounter of Maori and Europeans. $60,000 will go to tourism projects: the Mount Hikurangi experience, Chardonnay Express, and Waka Hourua Tairawhiti.
• NORTHPORT and PORTS OF AUCKLAND: Jones' announced a working group on trucking and rail in the upper North Island would investigate the future of the Ports of Auckland and whether Northport was a possible replacement.
• WEST COAST: $1 million toward further development of the "Great Rides" cycle trails - the West Coast Wilderness Trail and Old Ghost Rd Trail. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern had promised to upgrade the cycle trails during the campaign. A further $100,000 for future planning for tourist spot Punakaiki and $350,000 towards a waste-to-energy plant in Buller.
What is the Provincial Growth Fund?
The $1 billion a year Provincial Growth Fund is the crowning glory of NZ First's coalition agreement with Labour.
It is aimed at boosting growth and creating jobs in the regions - and Jones has made it clear cities such as Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch need not bother applying for it.
Jones said the fund of $3 billion over three years was now "open for business" and today's announcements were just the beginning.
"We are being bold and we are being ambitious because this Government is committed to ending the years of neglect. Nearly half of us live outside our main centres. If this country is to do well, then our provinces must thrive."
The first round of projects - totalling $61.7 million - would create more than 700 direct jobs and 60 indirect jobs, he said.
Once private sector investment was included, it should equate to more than $344 million of investment.
The fund will be managed by a new Regional Economic Development Unit in the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment with input from an independent advisory panel. That panel would be chaired by Rodger Finlay.
There will be three tiers of investment - more oversight and scrutiny will apply to larger investments. Regional and government officials will oversee smaller-scale projects of less than $1 million, while Cabinet approval will be needed for major infrastructure projects and any worth more than $20 million.
The structure and criteria for the fund were hammered out by Jones and Economic Development Minister David Parker.
It has already been described as a "slush fund" for NZ First and scrutiny of it will be intense. There was also be a close watch for any signs of favouritism given Jones and Peters' focus on Northland.
One of the first projects Jones has revealed for funding was a roundabout near Waipapa in Kerikeri - close to Jones' home.
The criteria for funding will include an assessment on whether a project boost productivity, adds jobs, uses Maori or other assets week, and mitigates climate change. It will also have to add value, rather than duplicate work already happening and must have support from local groups. There must also be evidence of good governance and the ability to survive once the fund was exhausted.
As well as any local projects that get the green light, it will be used for other items in NZ First's agreement, such as Jones' much-vaunted plan to plant a billion trees over 10 years.
There were more details of that programme released today, including an agreement with Landcorp to plant one million trees this winter and a further one million next year, using 2000ha of land. Landcorp has also been asked to review its landholdings to identity further suitable land.
Half of the billion trees are expected to be planted by commercial forestry operators and Jones said the remainder would come from the Fund, other private operators and partnerships with community groups and iwi.
The planting would scale up over time from 55 million trees this year to 70 million in 2019 and 90 million in 2020. After that the aim was 110 million a year.
Jones said the slow start was because of the need to find land, grow seedlings and develop infrastructure.
He has also opened applications for grants of $1300 per hectare for new forests on land of between 5 and 300ha.
Others include investigating the viability of a rail link to Northport in Whangarei and significant investment in rail. However, it will also be used for roading projects and other infrastructure.
There is also likely to be a closer investigation of a commuter rail link between Tauranga, Hamilton and Auckland - the so-called Golden Triangle.