So MacDonald is son of Donald. Pringle, for instance is derived from a place near Stow Roxburghshire, Hoppringel.
Names and how they are used can also convey certain meanings. Use of a nickname suggest a level of friendliness and informality.
Some people become known simply by their initials, almost as a term of endearment, such as JFK and SBW - aka John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Sonny Bill Williams.
Only on certain occasions is a person's full name used: by your mother or perhaps a partner when you have done something wrong, or in a criminal sense.
There is of course a good reason why people's full name is used when they are subject of criminal proceedings and face charges.
Using the accused's full name, occupation and age is critical in establishing identity so as not to bring into disrepute the reputation of any other people with similar names.
Even in those cases, the way the name is used can say a lot.
The recent furore over the placement of Stewart Murray Wilson on the grounds of Whanganui Prison.
He was largely referred to as Stewart Murray Wilson and, as per newspaper convention, Wilson. Often the ghastly nickname he was lumbered with was trotted out. So what did that say about him, or our perceptions of him? No kindly SMW for him, that's for sure.
So many people were using his name, spitting it out, yet as much as they knew of what he had done, they knew very little about the man behind the name.
Stewart Murray Wilson was released on parole on August 29, and in the three months since, has largely dropped out of the public domain. While battles and debate around his terms of release and possible trespass have continued, we have heard little about how he has been filling his days, or his life, after 18 years of incarceration.
That was until last week when it was revealed that Mr Wilson was leading a most mundane, lonely existence. That does not mean we have to feel sorry for him but it does show that behind all the Beast hysteria, there is a man, albeit one who has done some despicable things but still a man ... with a name.