Volunteers have found evidence of rats inside the Bushy Park Tarapuruhi forest sanctuary for the first time in five years.
A few footprints were found in a corner of the 100ha Whanganui sanctuary during the most recent rodent audit, sanctuary manager Mandy Brooke said.
The endangered tieke and hihi reintroduced to the sanctuary are very vulnerable to rats, and keeping them safe is a number one priority.
Groups of 15 to 20 volunteers have been at the sanctuary twice a week, setting up and monitoring tracking tunnels baited with peanut butter. The tunnels contain cards that record the footprints of animals taking the bait, and there have been a few rat footprints.
Rodent audits are undertaken at least four times a year. The last one was in February, Brooke said.