Be alert to signs of over-tiredness as it can make settling them much harder.
Try and put them to bed when they are relaxed and sleepy but not asleep.
Use soothing techniques such as gentle stroking, singing or a reassuring hand on their back. Soft background music may help.
Leave the room and give them a chance to learn to go to sleep without you present.
If they still aren't settling
Don't rush back if they grizzle; wait to see if the tone is getting louder or quieter
Check the vitals. Clean, dry, warm, not hungry - all okay? Try the soothing techniques again.
Try to avoid eye contact; be gentle yet firm when your child needs sleep.
Keep a sleep diary for a week to get a picture of their sleeping and waking patterns.
Things to think about
Sometimes we expect babies and young children to be more settled than they can be, for example 75 per cent of NZ 1-year-olds wake once or more a night.
Sleeping habits will change as babies grow. Newborns need responsive night parenting.
Don't assume the longer they're awake the quicker they'll settle and longer they'll sleep.
Your child can learn to go to sleep without you if that is what you want; it just takes time.
Sickness, teething, new experiences and changes in routines can all affect sleep patterns.
Disruptions to routine can happen, for example travel or illness. You can go back to the routine when life settles down.
Things children might be thinking
"Where's mum gone she was here a moment ago when I fell asleep on her?"
"I can hear everyone talking and laughing and having a good time in the lounge without me."
"Now that's better. I wondered where my blanky had gone."
Remember that it's a short time in your child's life when they need you a lot. If you have more than one pre-schooler, make sure that you factor in quiet times to your day so everyone gets time to rest. If that isn't possible ask a close family member or friend to mind your pre-schooler for an afternoon a week until you catch up a bit.
If you are needing support, help is available at the Wanganui Plunket Family Centre, ph 345 2011
For more parenting tips and strategies contact Liza or Lynette at S.K.I.P (Strategies for Kids and Information for Parents) phone or text 027 626 1404, or email skipwanganui@xtra.co.nz.