Featuring in the Whanganui Regional Museum October Outfit of the Month is a printed muslin dress that embodies the fashion trends of the 1830s - between the reign of King William IV and the start of the Victorian era.
It was a time when extremely large gigot (leg of mutton) sleeves on gowns were giving way to tight-sleeved, form-fitting bodices. This dress also has a short, detachable cape.
This silhouette helped women look demure while at the same time physically restricting their movement. Low necklines with sloping shoulders emphasised the fashionable champaign bottle-shaped neck while tight upper sleeves restricted any upward arm movements. Large skirts emphasised a tiny waistline, which was made smaller through the distortions of a corset. At least six petticoats were needed to give the desired skirt volume, but that mass of fabric often wrapped around the legs and made any fast forward motion difficult.
One of the petticoats worn, known by the French word crin, was padded with horsehair to give even greater volume. The crin was the forerunner of the crinoline, a wire hooped skirt invented in 1856 to reduce the weight and number of petticoats required while still maintaining skirt volume. The English Woman's Domestic Magazine of 1867 reported that 3000 women were burned to death annually and another 20,000 injured because they wore the crinoline.