It has been a tough year for Whanganui's farmers but one agricultural leader suggests it's not the first time they've endured hardship nor will it be the last.
A Federated Farmers survey of 1100 of its members just before Christmas showed only about a third of them were confident their lot would improve in 2016. More than half of those polled did not believe any relief would be coming in the next 12 months.
But Brian Doughty, president of the Whanganui branch of Federated Farmers, said the influences affecting farming during the past year were typical of what the industry faced every year.
"If you're not positive, then it's probably not the sort of business you need to be involved in," Mr Doughty said. "I'm hopeful things will improve and that includes both the weather and milk prices."
He said 2015 had thrown farmers "a curve ball" but, again, that was not unusual.