Accommodating large vessels at Whanganui Port such as the proposed ferry service to Motueka would require several costly upgrades including ongoing dredging.
A report commissioned by Whanganui District Council has found initial dredging of 1 million cubic metres would be required with annual maintenance dredging of 650,000cu m.
The work required for the lower Whanganui River to accommodate a proposed 180m vessel requiring a 7.1m channel includes upgrades to the north mole structure, wharves and turning basin.
Environmental engineering consultants Tonkin & Taylor who wrote the report said that came with risks.
"Any realignment of the turning basin wall to accommodate a larger vessel turning circle would create a constriction within the river potentially resulting in higher flood levels upstream."