My mother really enjoyed playing the piano, and one of her favourite pieces was 'Flowers of the Forest', an ancient Scottish song. I have no lived experience of Scottish forest flowers. I imagine they are mostly bluebells and other colourful species.
Here in Aotearoa, our forest flowers are often white and usually inconspicuous, with a few notable exceptions such as the puawānanga (Clematis paniculate), our native clematis which flowers in spring. The fallen petals stand out against the gloom of the forest floor, while the swathes of snowy flowers are far above, decorating the canopy but being otherwise unseen. At Tarapuruhi, Bushy Park, visitors can get great views of puawānanga from the public carpark, where you can look down onto the forest canopy.
Similarly, up in the canopy and way out of sight, are the crimson bunches of rewarewa (Knightia excelsa) in bloom. Their fallen flowers sprinkle forest paths underneath with fantastic crimson petals, coiled up like tiny springs.
The springtime flowering of both kōwhai (Sophora ssp.) and kowhaingutukākā, or kākā-beak (Clianthus maximus), is much more attention-grabbing. These showy natives get pride of place in many gardens, roadside berms and public parks, providing a much sought-after food source for tui and korimako (bellbirds) in the urban environment.
One of the most inconspicuous native forest flowers is hangehange (Geniostoma rupestre). The blossoms are tiny, green and almost invisible - though if you walk past a hangehange in full flower, you will notice a sweet, vanilla scent as you pass. When hangehange blooms, thousands of tiny green starry flowers carpet the forest paths, which retain a faint scent if you pick them up.
