The survival of a dependent foal was the only positive to come out of the shooting of a mare in Aupouri Forest over Labour Weekend.
So senior SPCA investigator Tracee Knowler said last week, as she continued her investigation.
Ms Knowler said the SPCA had become involved when she responded to a complaint from a member of the public. She advised Summit Forests and the police, then launched an animal welfare investigation to determine who was responsible for "this breach of the Animal Welfare Act".
The SPCA also offered assistance and milk powder to the foster family who were taking care of the foal.
Leaving such a young foal, variously assessed as one to four days old when it was found, would likely be an offence under the Animal Welfare Act 1999, probably under the category of ill-treatment of an animal, she added, but, as in all cases, the circumstances would need to be investigated thoroughly, according to the usual animal welfare complaints process.