An adult female sperm whale found decomposing on Ripiro Beach had its lower jaw hacked off by a souvenir hunter, with the person responsible facing a large fine or jail term if caught.
The whale appeared to have died of natural causes, with its carcass heavily feasted on by fish and seabirds before washing ashore and then being hacked at by humans last week.
The removal of the lower jaw was of concern to both Department of Conservation (DOC) and local iwi Te Roroa for health, cultural and legal reasons.
"It is illegal to remove any part of a marine mammal, alive or dead, without a permit from DOC. This includes whales, seals and dolphins," DOC's Kauri Coast senior biodiversity ranger Barbara Searle said.
The whale, over 11 metres long, was found between Omamari and Baylys Beach, at the high-tide mark. There were no signs of it having been harpooned or injured in a net, Ms Searle said.