Sometimes koi carp are intentionally - and illegally - released into ponds to clean out weeds, where they feed like a vacuum cleaner sucking up everything in their way and undermining banks.
In 2012, a north Kaipara farmer contacted the Northland Regional Council (NRC) after finding koi carp in a pond. NRC then got DoC involved.
"We tried netting the fish out, but they hid down in the mud so we had to drain the pond to get them all. There were literally hundreds of them," Kauri Coast DoC ranger Darren Jones said.
Whitebait Connection also played a part.
"The really scary thing with that particular case was that it was only 200 metres from a river that leads into the Kaipara.
"All it would take was a flood or slip and they'd be in the Kaipara faster than we could blink an eye," coordinator Kim Jones said.
"We know that sediment is already a problem in the Kaipara Harbour, with recent research showing that it is making snapper mutate to cope with the dirty water.
"We certainly don't want to make this worse by having koi carp in our waterways."
Anyone who knows of koi carp in ponds, drains or waterways should contact DoC on 0800 362 468.