When I went to school, we were caned and strapped and learned times table by rote.
If you're my age, you probably still have to work through a few to get the right answer to some of the tricky ones! But as a parent, the choices are much more difficult. How do you tell if the school you are sending your child to is a good school? Back in the day, School Certificate, University Entrance and Bursary exam results were published in the newspaper and my parents could tell which school got the best results. Not anymore. As I understand it, the recent introduction of National Standards attempts to address this.
Unfortunately, the National Standards are flawed and impeded in their intended purpose. I believe part of the purpose is to provide assurance to parents that the school their child attends is getting the results that the Government education policy intends.
There are two things that prevent this from happening, Overall Teacher Judgment (OTJ) and inconsistent assessment tools. OTJ means that despite the results achieved by a student the teacher can use Overall Judgment to modify the recorded result for a student, open to obvious abuse and variable between teachers, schools and communities of schools, even with the best moderation intentions.
Inconsistent assessment tools contribute to this problem. There is a plethora of assessment tools for reading, literacy, maths or any other subject in the curriculum with no requirement for consistency between schools. How can you be sure that the results achieved are comparable across schools or communities? Currently you can't.