The claims were heard under urgency in Waitangi in December last year and Wellington in March this year.
While the Tribunal concluded the Crown did not predetermine its decision to recognise the Tuhoronuku IMA's mandate, having engaged with those opposing the mandate in good faith over a number of years, it did acknowledge that by recognising the mandate the Crown failed to protect hapu rights in determining how they would be represented in settlement negotiations.
The Tribunal said the structure of the Tuhoronuku IMA denied hapu any effective means of withdrawing from it or exerting control over how they are represented by the body.
The Tribunal has recommended the Crown delay its negotiations with the Tuhoronuku IMA to give Ngapuhi the time and space needed to address flaws identified by the Tribunal.
And while it is not recommend that the mandating process be re-run, the Tribunal did recommend that Ngapuhi hapu be given the opportunity to confirm whether they wish to be represented in settlement negotiations by the Tuhoronuku IMA.
The Northern Advocate will have more in tomorrow's print edition.