We owe a debt
I am very pleased to see that Roger Palmer (Letters, Jan 25) has taken Rosemary McLeod to task over her article about the participation of the Anzacs in World Wars I and II.
Among other things, she seems to completely fail to understand why they went in such numbers. Several reasons immediately spring to mind. The first is that in 1914 and, to a rather lesser extent in 1939, most New Zealanders and Australians considered themselves to be British, and the Motherland was threatened. I quote Banjo Patterson's Boer War poem: "He who fights the British Crown must fight the British race."
In fact, the New Zealand government under Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward actually gifted a cruiser, HMS New Zealand, to the Royal Navy at the beginning of the war. I do believe it saw action at the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
These were young, vigorous men of an age when anyone worth his salt is just looking for an adventure of some kind. Many had grown up on backblocks farms, in the bush, on the gumfields, in mining towns or in cities with high unemployment, and jumped at a chance to get away and see the big wide world. Of course they went in droves.
As far as World War II is concerned, if our parents' generation had not fought, and the Axis powers had won, we would probably now be ruled by a highly militaristic Japanese regime, all of Europe would probably still be subject to all the brutalities of Nazism, and our society would be much nastier and less democratic than it is now.