A digger almost certainly broke the vital Ruakaka-Auckland fuel pipeline, but it could have happened anytime in the past few years.
, Refining New Zealand (RNZ) spokesman Greg McNeill said experts, including insurance assessors, had examined the corroded, leaking section of pipe in-ground and after removal and were certain scrape marks on it had been caused by a digger.
''It's six feet deep and the signs, and logic, indicate a digger,'' he said of the buried pipe.
The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment had not confirmed when an inquiry might begin into what caused the damage, which has disrupted air travel and could lead to panic-buying of already-vulnerable petrol stocks.
HoweverRNZ said there was no sign of recent digging or ground disturbance at the site where between 70,000 and 80,000 litres of aviation gas had leaked.