People have been advised not to swim in the Wairoa River after high levels of E.coli were detected.
The results prompted the Hawke's Bay District Health Board to ask the Wairoa District Council to erect warning signs recommending people not swim in the river until further notice.
The DHB said the elevated Ecoli levels could have been caused by a number of factors, including contaminated run-off from farmland, birds, or other sources, and noted the situation followed recent rain events over the past two weeks.
The warning followed another issued last month for the Nuhaka River, near Mahia, where extremely high levels of fecal matter, 20 times higher than safe swimming guidelines, had been found.
In that case, the DHB said the readings were not related to rainfall, rather it was suspected the river mouth may have got blocked up meaning the bugs were unable to disperse down the river.