Hawkes Bay Today
  • Hawke's Bay Today home
  • Latest news
  • Sport
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Property
  • Video
  • Death notices
  • Classifieds

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • On The Up
  • Sport
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Residential property listings
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology

Locations

  • Napier
  • Hastings
  • Havelock North
  • Central Hawke's Bay
  • Tararua

Media

  • Video
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-Editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

Weather

  • Napier
  • Hastings
  • Dannevirke
  • Gisborne

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Hawkes Bay Today

Michael Fowler: Fire-magnet Hastings was dubbed the 'town of blazes'

By Michael Fowler
Hawkes Bay Today·
7 Sep, 2018 11:00 PM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

The reportedly first ferro-concrete buildings constructed in New Zealand were in the Heretaunga St West 200 block. Photo / Michael Fowler Collection

The reportedly first ferro-concrete buildings constructed in New Zealand were in the Heretaunga St West 200 block. Photo / Michael Fowler Collection

Hastings had the unenviable nickname of the "town of blazes" around New Zealand due to fires which used to break out with regularity in the central business district (CBD).

On one occasion in May 1907, a large blaze occurred in the Heretaunga St West 100 block – just over the railway line at Williams and Kettle's buildings.

The water supply in the tank near the railway line ran out, so the firemen connected a fire hose to a sewer manhole over the railway line in Heretaunga St East.

Just as the firemen had the blaze under control pumping by sewage onto the blaze, a train was due to leave the station.

Railway officials refused to hold the train up, and threatened to go over the hoses unless they were removed. The hoses were removed, and the train and 35 trucks passed by.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The process of disconnecting the hoses, letting the train pass and reconnecting the hoses took 15 minutes – in which time the fire flared again and destroyed the neighbouring Bank of New Zealand (same position as today) and other buildings nearby.

It would take a further 21 hours to bring the blaze under control.

Not surprisingly, the Hastings Borough Council didn't want to see headlines such as "Another fire in Hastings", so they had enacted in 1899 a brick by-law, which meant all new CBD buildings had to have external and dividing walls of brick and mortar, but not wood.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

So, as buildings burned down – and most of them did, such as in 1907 – they were replaced with brick and mortar.

Ferro-concrete, or reinforced concrete, which is concrete reinforced with steel, made an appearance in the Hastings central business district in 1907.

The Hastings Standard was quite excited about ferro-concrete, and exclaimed that its arrival in Hastings was "another epoch in the history of its progress".

It also said that ferro-concrete might become such a popular method of building that the term "brick area" might be replaced with "ferro-concrete area".

During the course of 1907, two ferro concrete buildings were being built – shops and upstairs showrooms in the Heretaunga St West 200 block to be known as the ferro-concrete buildings, and a set of offices in Queen St East to be called the Dominion Buildings.

The shops were being constructed for James Nelson Williams, who before his Frimley Estate was cut up, owned about half of the Hastings CBD.

An Australian company, called the Ferro-Concrete Company of Australasia, was undertaking the construction for James.

The building would have steel rods buried in the cement, and would "as nearly as possible be earthquake-proof and fire-proof".

There would be no bolts, with the steel parts all being "firmly bound together" and "the roofs, floors, and staircases are of the same formation".

What was unique about the construction of James Nelson William's building was that it was reportedly the first ferro-concrete building to be erected in New Zealand (the Port of Napier had a wharf constructed previously by this company).

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

READ MORE: Michael Fowler: Garages dominate Hastings' street

READ MORE: Michael Fowler: Bricks cut down locals like machine-gun fire in quake

READ MORE: Michael Fowler: Vote for women had Bay backer

This did cause some confusion about how to sign-off the plans at the Hastings Borough Council's engineering department, as they weren't acquainted with the strength of ferro-concrete buildings.

At the same time as the shops in Heretaunga St West and Dominion Building were being built, others building had decided against ferro-concrete and built in brick – all of these would fall down during the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake.

The ferro-concrete method disappeared in Hastings during the 1910s – including for the Municipal Theatre (which was badly damaged) – with the Municipal Buildings being one exception.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

In the mid-1920s, ferro-concrete buildings became popular again throughout New Zealand and about a dozen were built in Hastings.

The ferro-concrete buildings in Heretaunga St West easily survived the 1931 quake, with even the large decorative façade remaining intact.

One of the rooms upstairs caught fire, but as it was supposed to do – confined the fire to this room only. The facade was later removed. These buildings remain today, as do the Dominion Buildings in Queen St East.

• I am taking pre-orders for Historic Hawke's Bay due out in late November, which is a collection of my best HB Today articles from 2016-2018, with additional photos. The book has 160 pages, with 32 in colour. Cheque of $59.90 to PO Box 8947, Havelock North. Free delivery until November 1, 2018.

• Michael Fowler FCA (mfhistory@gmail.com) is a chartered accountant and contract researcher and writer of Hawke's Bay's history.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from Hawkes Bay Today

Hawkes Bay Today

Heavy rain watch north of Napier, potential to be upgraded to warning

Hawkes Bay Today

Motorbike rider seriously injured in Central Hawke's Bay crash

Hawkes Bay Today

'Far out': Napier ice swimmer's intense sensation after pushing himself to new limit


Sponsored

Solar bat monitors uncover secrets of Auckland’s night sky

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Hawkes Bay Today

Heavy rain watch north of Napier, potential to be upgraded to warning
Hawkes Bay Today

Heavy rain watch north of Napier, potential to be upgraded to warning

'Quite persistent heavy rain' expected overnight Thursday and into Friday morning.

16 Jul 01:20 AM
Motorbike rider seriously injured in Central Hawke's Bay crash
Hawkes Bay Today

Motorbike rider seriously injured in Central Hawke's Bay crash

15 Jul 11:58 PM
'Far out': Napier ice swimmer's intense sensation after pushing himself to new limit
Hawkes Bay Today

'Far out': Napier ice swimmer's intense sensation after pushing himself to new limit

15 Jul 10:24 PM


Solar bat monitors uncover secrets of Auckland’s night sky
Sponsored

Solar bat monitors uncover secrets of Auckland’s night sky

06 Jul 09:47 PM
NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • Hawke's Bay Today e-edition
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Subscribe to the Hawke's Bay Today
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • NZME Events
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP