Saturday's Rocket Lab launch taken from Atea a Rangi, Waitangi Regional Park, Awatoto. Photo / Liz Caldwell
Rocket Lab's latest mission ended in failure late on Saturday night.
Following a successful lift-off from Mahia, first-stage burn, and stage separation, Rocket Lab experienced an anomaly during its 20th Electron mission, "Running Out Of Toes".
"The issue occurred following second-stage ignition during the flight on May 15, 2021 UTC, resulting in the loss of the mission," the company said in a statement.
"The launch vehicle's second stage remained within the predicted launch corridor and caused no harm to the public, Rocket Lab's launch or recovery crews, or the launch site.
"Electron's first stage safely completed a successful splashdown under parachute and Rocket Lab's recovery team is working to retrieve the stage from the ocean as planned."
The mission failure comes shortly before the Kiwi-American company's US$4.1 billion ($6b) Nasdaq listing, due to take place by the end of June, with more than 3000 Kiwi investors already onboard, and ahead of its mission later this year to ferry a NASA satellite into lunar orbit.
The rocket was carrying two Earth-observation satellites for BlackSky, an Earth-imaging company with civilian, intelligence community and defence customers.
It was Rocket Lab's third failure in 20 launches of its Electron rocket. Its very first launch in 2017 - a test mission - was purposefully destroyed after a suspected problem with downrange tracking, which turned out not to be an issue.
In 2020 it lost a rocket to what turned out to be an electrical wiring fault, introduced during manufacture.
"Today's anomaly occurred after 17 successful orbital launches of the Electron launch vehicle. With multiple launch vehicles currently in production, Rocket Lab is prepared for a rapid return to flight as soon as investigations are complete and any required corrective actions are in place," the statement said.
An issue was experienced during today's launch, resulting in the loss of the mission. We are deeply sorry to our launch customers BlackSky and Spaceflight. The issue occurred shortly after stage two ignition. More information will be provided as it becomes available.
Rocket Lab said the rocket's first stage successfully parachuted into the ocean and crews were working to recover it. The company is trying to develop a capability to recover and reuse Electron first stages.
It is also working with the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to investigate the anomaly and identify the root cause to correct the issue for future missions.
"We are deeply sorry to our customer BlackSky for the loss of their payloads. We understand the monumental effort that goes into every spacecraft and we feel their loss and disappointment. Our team is working hard to identify the issue, rectify it, and be safely back on the pad as soon as possible," Rocket Lab founder and chief executive Peter Beck said.
"On one of our toughest days, our team operated with professionalism and worked swiftly to ensure the anomaly was managed safely. Our team is resilient, and our top priority remains to safely and reliably return to flight for our customers. We will learn from this, and we'll be back on the pad again."
On a conference call last week, Beck described 2021 as a huge year for his company.
Beyond its Nasdaq listing and NASA lunar mission, it has the first flight (for the US Air Force) scheduled from its new launchpad in Virginia, and has started work on its new, much larger Neutron rocket, slated for its first flight in 2024. The Neutron will be cable of taking crew and an 8000kg payload into orbit.
Saturday's launch was also supposed to be its second rocket-retrieval system, and the first of its new "Orca" retrieval cradle.