It originated in India hundreds of years ago, and it's still going strong in Hawke's Bay.
Chess is increasing in popularity amongst Hawke's Bay school children, says Hawke's Bay Chess president Mike Earle.
"Over the years chess has become increasingly popular in many schools, both primary, intermediate and high schools," he said.
"Chess is considered to be a part of the maths curriculum in other countries around the world. So increasingly chess is a pastime that more and more kids at school are taking an interest in."
In Hawke's Bay there are three school tournaments a year, catering for primary, intermediate and secondary students.