Hawke's Bay residents with fireplaces emitting dirty smoke would receive help in the first instance, not a fine.
Hawke's Bay Regional Council chairman Rex Graham said anyone reported to the council with a "smoky fireplace will, in the first instance, be offered assistance by the regional council to upgrade to a low emissions burner".
Graham said it was not the council's intention to "dob in your neighbour" but said residents needed to educate themselves on what materials were appropriate to burn and not to incinerate any materials that could release harmful toxins into the air.
Heat Smart Manager Mark Heaney said if residents had non-compliant wood burners in their homes, they ran the risk of somebody suggesting that their fire may be causing a 'nuisance' with its smoke.
"Both Napier and Hastings have bylaws in place to say that if you are nuisance burning one of their officers can come over and insist that the fire is put out.