“This groundbreaking report delves deep into the intricacies of drowning incidents throughout New Zealand in the past year,” said WSNZ chief executive Daniel Gerrard.
“It presents a comprehensive analysis, revealing critical insights and forward-thinking strategies aimed at bolstering water safety across the nation.
“The one drowning death in the Tairāwhiti region in 2023 was consistent with the 10-year average of 1.8 drowning deaths,” he said.
“The incident is classified as a fall, associated with a river.”
WSNZ has provided a series of recommendations that aim to maintain low drowning rates using targeted interventions and strategies.
Mr Gerrard said thorough investigation would identify “black spot” drowning locations or areas with a history of drownings.
Investment in safety infrastructure at these locations was recommended. This included appropriate warning signage, suitable rescue equipment, and emergency response training for local residents. Regular surveillance should be implemented during peak seasons and times, especially in remote areas where delayed emergency responses may occur.
Other recommendations include ongoing and expanded delivery of “aquatic literacy’” in schools.
This could include collaborating with schools to integrate Water Skills for Life™ into their school curriculum.
Regular water safety workshops and aquatic literacy sessions for teachers should be included in this, with an emphasis on the importance of basic aquatic skills and recognising water hazards.
As well, “a localised approach to growing resources (commercial, charitable, local and central government) so that schools have the means to deliver Water Skills for Life™”, was recocommended.
Mr Gerrard said local authorities should have bylaws for mandatory lifejacket usage.
“We support local councils to enact bylaws that require the compulsory wearing of lifejackets on boats less than six metres in length.”
Public awareness campaigns on any new bylaws and the safety benefits of lifejacket use, were recommended.
“Establish local partnerships to ensure that those without the means to purchase lifejackets can get access to them,” he said.
Also needed were efforts to change the behaviour of older males, who make up a large proportion of the drowning fatalities.
“Develop targeted campaigns addressing the specific attitudes and behaviours of older males who may underestimate water risks,” Mr Gerrard said. “Utilise appropriate local community leaders and influencers to convey safety messages and encourage peer-to-peer education.
“Where appropriate offer tailored water safety courses that address the unique challenges and physical limitations that may come with age.”
Enhanced safety communication and technology use was the final recommendation.
“Use technology to better understand drowning challenges.
“Utilise technology to establish participation trends around drowning black spots or data to support notifications or water safety alerts through mobile apps ensuring good reach,” Mr Gerrard said.
“Use real-time weather and water condition monitoring systems to inform the public of potential or pending hazards.
“These recommendations are designed to address the multifaceted nature of water safety and drowning prevention.
“They combine proactive policymaking, community education, technological support, and targeted intervention to create a comprehensive safety net for regions with historically low drowning figures,” he said.
“By addressing the specific needs and behaviours of the population, particularly at-risk groups such as older males, and ensuring robust safety measures at identified risk areas, these strategies aim to sustain and improve upon the regions’ current safety records.”
