I have just finished reading the full list of this country’s New Year Honours recipients — you know, the system that was originally introduced to recognise those civilian role models who had, like the “Biblical widow”, given of themselves beyond the call of duty. Sadly, that isn’t how it works these days.
During times of war, the awarding of medals is based more on acts of gallantry, with the highest honours going to those who acted with selfless disregard for their own safety — more often than not saving lives while, in the process, sometimes forfeiting their own.
Both parallel systems were designed to include those who would otherwise have never been acknowledged for their service, let alone their gallantry under extreme pressure.
In their original forms, both had a hierarchical structure where the most meritorious deeds were recognised with the highest awards — the military’s highest award for bravery being the Victoria Cross, which is only awarded on very rare occasions and often posthumously to those who made the supreme sacrifice.
On the other hand, the civilian awards were originally given to those who had made sacrifices of their own in order to achieve the highest level of achievement, eg, the sports knights and dames like Sir Edmund Hillary, Sir Richard Hadlee, Dame Lisa Carrington and Dame Valerie Adams.